U.S. seaports in January handled 6.8% less container import volume than the year-ago month, when U.S. companies rushed in goods to front-run President Donald Trump's tariffs and sent imports soaring to a record high for the month, supply chain technology provider Descartes Systems Group said on Monday.

Investors monitor U.S. container imports because they are a bellwether for economic health, including consumer demand that is the main driver of the domestic economy. They also show the effects of Trump's trade policies that ripple from Main Street to Wall Street.

An American flag flutters over a ship and shipping containers at the Port of Los Angeles, in San Pedro California, U.S., May 13, 2025. REUTERS/Mike Blake

U.S. container imports totaled 2,318,722 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs) in January, exceeding the historical average for the month and likely pointing to a more normalized trade environment shaped by steady demand rather than frontloading activity, Descartes said.

Imports from China totaled 771,093 TEUs, down 22.7% from January 2025.