Supply chain disruptions and rising Covid-19 cases reduced the volume of global merchandise trade by 0.8% in the third quarter, ending a 12-month run of solid expansion, according to a report Monday from the World Trade Organization.
The Geneva-based WTO said North American and European imports were weaker than expected, and exports from both regions declined. Now the omicron variant of the Covid-19 virus has “tipped the balance of risks towards the downside” the WTO said.
Seasonally adjusted exports fell 1.9% in North America and dropped 1% in Europe from the previous quarter. Third-quarter imports declined by 0.5% in Europe and rose 0.4% in North America. The WTO previously expected merchandise trade to grow 2.6% in Europe and 1.5% in North America for the three months through September.
Trade volume was still up 11.9% year to date through September—down slightly from the WTO’s October prediction of a 12.7% rise over the same period.
“The forecast of a 10.8% increase in merchandise trade for the whole of 2021 could still be realized if fourth quarter data show a pickup in volume growth,” the WTO said. “This is a real possibility since measures to unblock container ports on the west coast of the United States have met with some success.”