Ship owners and operators say they’re having a tough time grappling with the complexities and impact of IMO 2020. So, imagine what the rest of us feel. To make the issue a tad easier to understand, we’ve extracted various numbers that underpin the issue. Estimates come from various sources, including AlixPartners and SeaIntelligence Consulting.

  • 3.8 million: The number of barrels of fuel oil consumed each day by the global maritime industry, according to the International Energy Agency.
  • 600,000: The number of barrels per day of low sulfur fuel burned by ships globally.
  • 3.5: The percentage of sulfur in fuel now allowed.
  • 0.5: The percentage of sulfur allowed in bunker fuel under IMO 2020.
  • 10 to 12 billion: The number of additional dollars IMO 2020 will cost the container freight trade each year.
  • 200 to 220 billion: The dollar amount of total ocean vessel revenue.
  • 8 billion. Estimated dollar profits of the ocean freight liners between 2011 and 2017.
  • 23 million: The global container shipping capacity of 20 TEU equivalents.
  • 200: The dollar spread between higher sulfate marine diesel and lower sulfate marine gas.
  • 2 million to 10 million: The estimated cost in dollars of a scrubber to capture excess sulfur.
  • 60,000: The number of vessels globally.
  • 3,000: The number of ships expected to be equipped with scrubbers by Jan. 1, 2020.
  • 5: The percentage of shipping that will be equipped with scrubbers by 1/1/20.
  • 2016: The year the new IMO regulations were promulgated.
  • 4: The number of years the industry had to prepare for the new regulations.