40 
American Journal of Transportation
American Journal of Transportation  
ajot.com
reduce heavy reliance on the US 
market as part of a comprehen-
sive response to the tariff war of 
the Trump Administration.
For his part, Bird declared: 
“The MPA is a key link in sup-
porting the growth of our domes-
tic businesses, and I will leverage 
my leadership and operational 
experience at the Port, drawing 
on trusted relationships with our 
teams and our commercial and 
financial partners, to ensure the 
sound management of opera-
tions as thousands of businesses 
rely on us to diversify or reshore 
trade flows.”
A graduate in Applied Geol-
ogy, Paul Bird has extensive 
experience 
managing 
large-
scale projects. Having joined 
the MPA in 2020 as Senior 
Director of the Contrecœur 
expansion project and later 
serving as chief commercial 
officer, he played a key role 
in securing environmental per-
mits, finalizing design and 
engineering, developing part-
nership agreements, and initi-
ating preparatory work for the 
terminal project. He previously 
spent nearly 10 years over-
seeing infrastructure for the 
mining, rail and port sectors at 
ArcelorMittal.
It was on April 3 that the 
Montreal Port Authority, with-
out clarifying details, announced 
that Julie Gascon had “ceased her 
position” as chief executive occu-
pied since February 2024. There 
was no customary accompany-
ing board comment thanking a 
departing executive for services 
rendered, which fed speculation 
on a possible dismissal.
Bird had previously left in 
March to join the executive team 
of ALTO seeking to develop a 
high-speed rail service on the 
Toronto-Quebec City corridor. 
The C-team exodus continued 
on April 13, when chief finan-
cial officer Alban Fournier 
departed to take up a new job as 
CFO of 5N Plus Inc., a company 
specialized in the production of 
specialty semiconductors and 
high-performance materials.
Now the Port of Montreal 
must find a new CFO. In addi-
tion, many changes are looming 
at the MPA board level. Four of 
the six directors, including chair 
Nathalie Pilon, will this summer 
reach the end of their maximum 
nine-year terms to make way for 
new members.
However, Bird’s biggest chal-
lenge clearly remains to shepherd 
to completion the long delayed 
Contrecoeur project 25 miles 
northeast of Montreal on the 
St. Lawrence River. To be oper-
ated by DP World Canada, with 
start-up targeted for 2030, it 
will handle up to 1.15 million 
containers annually – boosting 
existing capacity at the Port of 
Montreal by 60%.
In the past few years, its 
cost has ballooned to C$2.3 bil-
lion. But existing support from 
the federal and Quebec provin-
cial governments still leaves at 
least $600 million remaining to 
be found to cover a total finan-
cial package – and negotiations 
with DP World have not yet been 
entirely finalized.
(RETURNS – continued from 
page 38)
Port of Rotterdam Q1 volumes 
show slight decline
By Stas Margaronis, AJOT
from the Middle East will also 
be reflected in the figures for the 
second quarter, given the ship-
ping time from that region. As 
Cargo volumes at the Port 
of Rotterdam fell slightly by 
0.7% in the first quarter of 2026.
According to Boudewijn 
Siemons, CEO of Port of Rot-
terdam Authority: “Through-
put at the Port of Rotterdam 
remained largely stable in the 
first quarter of 2026, despite 
growing geopolitical tensions. 
The closure of the Strait  of 
Hormuz highlights just how 
vulnerable global energy flows 
are; the effects of this were 
only marginally apparent in the 
first quarter and may become 
more pronounced in the second 
quarter. At the same time, the 
growth in oil, oil products and 
containers  shows that Rotter-
dam remains resilient as a Euro-
pean energy and logistics hub.”
The Port said that cargo vol-
umes for the first three months 
of this year stood at 103.0 mil-
lion tons, compared with 103.7 
million tons in the first quarter 
of 2025. The decline “is mainly 
due to a reduction in the through-
put of agribulk, coal, other liquid 
bulk and breakbulk.” Volumes 
for “iron ore and scrap metal, 
other dry bulk, crude oil, min-
eral oil products, LNG and con-
tainers (TEU) increased.”
Impact of Strait of Hormuz 
Closure
The closure of the Strait of 
Hormuz “has severely disrupted 
the global energy system. Rotter-
dam was dependent on countries 
in the Persian Gulf for 10% of its 
crude oil throughput and 14% of 
its oil product throughput.”
At the Port of Rotterdam 
19 million tons or the equiva-
lent of 4.4% of “Rotterdam’s 
total annual throughput relates 
to countries in the Persian Gulf. 
This mainly comprises crude 
oil from Iraq and Saudi Arabia, 
kerosene from Kuwait, fuel oil 
from Saudi Arabia and gas oil 
/ diesel from Qatar. LNG from 
Qatar does not come to Rotter-
dam. Around two-thirds of the 
LNG throughput in Rotterdam 
comes from the United States.”
Due to higher prices for oil 
products in Asia, Asia is more 
dependent on imports of crude 
oil and petroleum products from 
the Middle East than Europe. 
The blockade of the Strait of 
Hormuz led to rising prices for 
oil products in Asia: “At least 
five tankers that were en route to 
Rotterdam have changed course 
to head for Asia. The conse-
quences of this will contribute to 
lower inflows in the second 
quarter. Imports of oil products 
(VOLUMES – continued on 
page 43)
Throughput at the port of Rotterdam fell slightly in the first quarter of 2026.

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