Ports & Terminals

Strike action by BC ship and dock foremen averted by “rescind” decision ordered by Canada Industrial Relations Board

A strike slated to start by 600 unionized ship and dock foremen in British Columbia has been averted because of a decision announced Sunday by the Canada Industrial Relations Board.

The decision was qualified as “a spanking” by an industry source who asked to remain anonymous.

Following a case management conference after the British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) requested urgent CIRB intervention to stop the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 514 (ILWU) from proceeding with the work stoppage, the CIRB ruled that the strike action contravened the Canada Labour Code and ordered it to be rescinded.

Centerm Ballantyne Terminal at the Port of Vancouver

Rapidly, the BCMEA withdrew its industry-wide lockout notice of “defensive action” for potential effect as of July 9.

The deadlocked waterfront labour negotiations are being anxiously watched by Canadian business circles who do not want to see a repeat of the serious supply chain disruptions caused last July when 7,400 longhoremen went on strike. The conflict paralyzed cargo shipments through the ports of Vancouver and Prince Rupert – major Canadian Pacific gateways.  An estimated C$10 billion worth of Canadian trade was disrupted during the strike.

In its ruling, the Board stated: “After consideration of the parties’ submissions filed in these matters, the Board has determined that the union has declared or authorized a strike in contravention of the Code. More specifically, the Board finds that, in the circumstances of this case, the union failed to bargain in good faith when it conducted a strike vote amongst the employees of only one member employer of the BCMEA and issued a strike notice based on that strike vote.”

The ”one member employer” referred to is DP World, which has been a special target of union concerns due to the automation plans for its significantly expanded Centerm container terminal in the Port of Vancouver.

The Board concluded that” the union has not met the requirements of section 89(1)b)(ii) of the Code. Accordingly, pursuant to section 91(2) of the Code, the Board directs the union to rescind its strike notice of July 5, 2024, and to advise its members forthwith that the strike notice is rescinded.”

The BCMEA commented it is “disappointed that these steps needed to be taken to ensure the stability of Canada's West Coast ports but is pleased with the outcome of the Board's decision.”

The CIRB hearing to address the outstanding DP World (Canada) Inc. manning proposal of the union, which the BCMEA has alleged to also be illegal, is scheduled to continue August 6-9. But in the meantime, no renewal of collective bargaining negotiations between the union and the BCMEA has been announced.

The BCMEA and ILWU have been negotiating on an industry-wide basis since November 2022. The BCMEA’s latest offer included a 19.2% wage increase, which could have enhanced the median foreperson compensation from C$246,323 to C$293,617 annually, not including benefits and pension. The four-year proposal was in line with the negotiated 2023 longshore settlement and included:

  • On average, eligible workers would have received a cumulative lump sum payment of approximately C$15,000, inclusive of signing bonus and retroactive pay increases.
  • An in increased retirement benefit of C$108,750, an increase of 16%. This lump sum retirement benefit is over and above employees' pension entitlements.
Leo Ryan
Leo Ryan

CANADA CORRESPONDENT

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Based in Montreal, the historic biggest Canadian gateway for North Atlantic trade, veteran journalist Leo Ryan has extensive experience as a reporter on national and international shipping, trade, political and economic developments – with strong focus in recent years on Canada-US relations and maritime/multimodal developments on Canada’s East, West and Arctic coasts as well as the binational Great Lakes-St. Lawrence corridor.

While completing a post-graduate degree in Eastern European history amidst the expansion of the Soviet Bloc, he began his career with The Montreal Star as general reporter before moving to Paris where he spent 17 years - first as Africadesk editor for the English service of Agence France Presse. Then, he built a substantial freelance network among English-language newspapers – including The Globe and Mail -  as a special foreign correspondent, on a wide variety of reporting assignments in Eastern and Western Europe as well as Africa.

It was during this period, too, that he began writing on European port and economic subjects for New York’s Journal of Commerce. The latter subsequently hired him to establish in Montreal the first full-time JOC bureau in Canada, which remained open for 14 years. A highlight was an exclusive interview in 1988 with Prime Minister Brian Mulroney on the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement.

As well Canada Correspondent for AJOT, Leo Ryan is today Editor of Maritime Magazine, a bilingual Canadian quarterly.  He is the recipient of the Medal of Merit of the Association of Canadian Port Authorities.

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